Modernisation and dependency are two theories that have their own terms for analysinginterpreting the causes of poverty and underdevelopment, and both provide different solutions in order to fix the problems. Modernization and dependency theory nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. Comparison and contrast between modernisation theory and dependency theory. To put it more precisely, the modernization theory holds the premise that countries have different level of development but less developed countries can improve their position through modernization. Modernization theory and dependency theory are two development theories between which some difference can be identified. The dependency theory is an important tool for understanding latin americas relative underdevelopment. There are a few similarities between dependency theory and modernization theory ill explain it in the bottom line, but their difference are more. The proponents of modernization theory claimed that underdeveloped countries were. Compare and contrast dependency and modernisation theories. Dependency theory dependency theory has been presented as a theory of development that improves modernisation theory reyes, 2001a. Aug 31, 2015 modernization theory is also a development theory that emerged before the dependency theory. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Modernization theory is a description and explanation of the processes of transformation from traditional or underdeveloped societies to modern societies. The marxist theory of imperialism explains dominant state expansion while the dependency theory explains underdevelopment.
Parsons, smelser, levy, moore, hoselitz, bellah, eisenstadt sociopsychological theories of modernization. Society for comparative studies in society and history. A comparison of modernization theory, dependency theory and. Stated another way, marxist theories explain the reasons why imperialism occurs, while dependency theories explain the consequences of imperialism. Dependency theory is a mixture of various theories, including world systems theory, historical structure theory, and neomarxist theory. Modernisation and dependency repub, erasmus university. Processes of differentiation in the world society and their explanation, universitat zurich, 1. The dependency theory claims that this is how underdevelopment was created and is. The modernization theory, which since the 1950s has. Modernizationtheoryanddependencytheory modernization. Modernization and dependency theory 1563 words 7 pages.
It has been found that the dependency theory grew due to the criticism of the modernisation theory by the supporters of dependency theory. Dependency theory grew influential in latin america in the 1960s and 1970s, largely in reaction to modernisation theory and free trade policies, which originated in the west. Modernization and dependency theory essay writing blog. Modernization and dependency theories flashcards quizlet. Comparison, contrasts and similarities between the. Modernization and dependency theory essay example graduateway. What is the difference between modernization theory and. Collectively, these theories contrast modernization. We can even say that the dependency theory is an antagonist of modernization theory because it deals with how developing as well as developed nations interact. Modernisation and dependency theories represent two rather different points in the. Modernization theory says that a focus on education, technology and mass media is a major reason that developed regions pull ahead from others. Difference between modernization theory and dependency theory. Difference between modernization theory and dependency. Dependency theory vs modernization theory 22 words 6 pages.
Modernization and dependency theory tutorial sophia learning. Study guide chapter fourteenthe struggle for economic. Mcclelland, hagen, lerner, inkles modernization theory. Worldsystems theory can be seen as a further development of dependency theory during the neoliberal era, with the theorist immanuel wallerstein being the primary theorist who advanced it.
Dependency theory, modernization theory, the communication initiative dependency theory, the communication initiative site, august 30, 2001. Pdf compare and contrast dependency and modernisation theories. Modernization theory believes that social equality is the result of material growth while dependency theory believes that eth dependent country. Compare and contrast modernisation theory and dependency.
Development theory dependency and world systems theories. Compare and contrast modernization and dependency theories. Contrast dependency and modernisation theory free essays. For example, modernisation theory sees ldcs as backward societies that need our help to develop, whilst dependency theory sees us as exploiting them for cheap labour and raw materials. Latin american dependency theory global south studies, u. Difference between modernisation theory and dependency theory. The focus of this theory is the totality of society and social system periphery, which highlights the. Modernization theory the third world countries have experienced massive variation in the economic development since after the end of second world war. These two theories therefore characteristically contrast with one another. The practical premises of both are the same, as one should expect given that worldsystems theory is essentially building on top of and with dependency theory. Similarities between the modernization theory and dependency theory. In the words of one of the major proponents, historically, modernization is the process of change towards those types of social, economic, and political systems that have developed in. Modernization theory v dependency theory flashcards quizlet.
When it comes to a solution to the problem, it is right to say that the contexts of countries are different and the solutions for their economic and development problems should be different. Compare and contrast modernisation theory and dependency theory. Compare and contrast the modernization theory and world systemsdependency theory of development be able to describe the benefits and the costs of development in social and environmental terms. Development has seen significant haste after the world war ii rapley, 2007. There is much criticism that modernization theory is eurocentric. Pdf compare and contrast dependency and modernisation. They believe that such kind of growing dependence of the developing countries on the developed countries makes the socioeconomic breakthroughs impossible. Alternative perspectives in the study of latin american. Do you think dependency theory and globalization theory are also biased. Modernization theory claimed that once developing societies came into contact with western european and north american societies, they would be impelled toward modernization and, eventually, would achieve the economic, political, and social features characteristic of the nations of western europe and the united states. Pdf on feb 14, 2014, villy lalune and others published compare and contrast dependency and modernisation theories find, read and cite all the research. The problem of underdevelopment in africa can neither be underscored nor overemphasised.
Major assumptions 1 8 9 34 chapter ii dependency theory 35 71. Comparison, contrasts and similarities between the modernization. Chapter i modernization theory structuralfunctionalism and modernization. In stark contrast to modernization theory, dependency theory underlines that relationships between developing and developed countries are based not on the.
The similarities between classical modernization studies and new modernization. What is the difference between dependency theory and world. Two methodological similarities may be noted at the outset. In contrast, modernization theory believes in its possibility due to the modernization of socioeconomic and political life of developing countries and their closer cooperation with developed countries, which is supposed to be a conscious and willing act of developing countries looking for ways to prosperity.
From my understanding, the modernization theory focuses on a certain country, region, or nation, and analyzes how that entity has developed, compared to other nations in either the same area, or that are highly acknowledged globally. Fostercarter argues that this disguises the similarities that exist between ldcs and the west. Modernization and dependency theory nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the thir. Difference between modernization and modernization theory cram. Dependency theory is more inclusive than modernization theory. Modernization theory, dependency theory and world systems. In such a way, the dependency theory is externallyoriented, whereas the modernization theory is internallyoriented. In this sense, the dependency theory can be viewed as a reaction to modernization theory. Pdf compare and contrast modernization and dependency. Modernization is a theory that looks at the domestic factors of a country with the assumption that, with help underdeveloped countries can be brought to development in using the same methods that more developed countries used. In this respect, it is possible to refer to modernization theory and dependency theory. Colonialism typically deprived societies of wealth, undermined their. Dependency theory observes and explains the effects modernization in one region has on other parts of the world.
Compare and contrast modernization theory, dependency theory, and globalization theory. Compare and contrast modernization and dependency theories of development. Modernization versus dependency in the context of colonial bengal. If they just apply the laws of modernization, the tenets of modernization, they will take off in the economic society. Nov 26, 2012 compare and contrast modernisation theory and dependency theory. Modernization theory studies the process of social evolution and the development of. Implications of the modernisation theory and the dependency theory. Dependency theory highlights that due to colonial and postcolonial endeavors the countries at the periphery are constantly exploited by those at the core. Dependency theory is a critique of modernisation theory and the global capitalist system in which the west has encouraged it be administered by the developing world.
Dependency theorists sought to explain persistent levels of underdevelopment in latin america by situating national economies within their global. Aug 31, 2017 the international dependency theory is a theory of development economics which states that economic relations between wealthy and poor nations are strictly detrimental to the lessdeveloped nations. Comparison, contrasts and similarities between the modernization and the dependency theory introduction with the world growing rapidly all across the globe and the enhanced integration of countries there has been very brisk development in the past six decades. Naturally, this fact determined the principal difference between these theories, but, nevertheless, there are still certain similarities between. Comparison of dependency theory with modernization theory. Aug 23, 2008 the most important differences between the modernization theory and the dependency theory, we must first understand what these theories mean. It is worthy of mention that the comparison of these theories will help better. While modernization theorists argue that capitalism is a rewards system and that inequalities have to be tolerated as a result of innovation, dependency theorists argue that capitalism does not develop evenly and is concentrated in core areas and that the development of core countries is linked to the underdevelopment of peripheral countries. A critique of modernization and dependency theories in africa. It combines elements from a neomarxist theory and adopts a revolution of under developed nations model. As such, africas economic, political and social crises. Modernization theory describes the transformative processes of societies from underdevelopment to modern societies. Modernization, dependency, rural underdevelopment, african renaissance. Whats the difference between modernization theory and.
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